Introduction:
Welcome to Vidya Unnati Academy, your trusted platform for high-quality educational content. If you're a Class 10 student under the SEBA Board (Assam), this is your ultimate guide to Social Science – the subject that combines History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.
This all-in-one resource provides:
Full chapter summaries
All textbook (NCERT/SEBA) questions with answers
Extra important questions for top marks
Clean point-wise explanations (No tables used)
100% exam-focused answers
Let’s dive into each part one by one.
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SECTION 1: HISTORY – India and the Contemporary World – II
Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Summary:
The French Revolution inspired nationalism.
Napoleon spread nationalism but also imposed control.
Congress of Vienna restored monarchies.
Unification movements: Italy by Cavour, Germany by Bismarck.
Nationalism spread through culture – art, poetry, folklore.
Textbook Questions & Answers:
1. What steps did the French revolutionaries take to create a sense of collective identity?
Introduced ideas of nation and citizenship.
Created a national flag and anthem.
Promoted French language.
Established a centralised administrative system.
2. Who was Giuseppe Mazzini?
An Italian revolutionary.
Founded Young Italy.
Inspired Italian unification.
3. What were the results of the 1830 and 1848 revolutions in Europe?
Uprisings in France, Italy, Germany, and Austria.
Some temporary success but suppressed later.
Inspired later movements.
Extra Questions:
1. Who was the architect of German unification?
Otto von Bismarck.
2. What role did culture play in European nationalism?
Folk songs, stories, and language united people.
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Chapter 2: Nationalism in India
Summary:
First World War created hardships.
Gandhiji led non-cooperation, civil disobedience movements.
Jallianwala Bagh tragedy.
Salt March triggered mass movements.
Quit India Movement in 1942.
Textbook Questions & Answers:
1. What were the effects of the First World War on India?
Increased taxes and prices.
Forced recruitment.
Economic hardships.
2. Why was the Khilafat Movement launched?
To protest against the harsh treatment of the Ottoman Caliph.
3. What was the significance of the Salt March?
Mass participation.
Challenged British monopoly.
Symbol of Indian defiance.
Extra Questions:
1. What is Satyagraha?
Non-violent resistance started by Gandhiji.
2. Name two leaders of the Khilafat Movement.
Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali.
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SECTION 2: GEOGRAPHY – Contemporary India – II
Chapter 1: Resources and Development
Summary:
Resources are classified by origin, ownership, and status.
Overuse leads to degradation.
Land is a vital resource.
Conservation is crucial.
Textbook Questions & Answers:
1. Define resources.
All things that are useful and satisfy human needs.
2. What is resource planning?
Strategy for judicious use of resources.
3. Name the types of soil found in India.
Alluvial, Black, Red, Laterite, Desert, Mountain soil.
Extra Questions:
1. Why is land resource important?
Supports all forms of life and economic activities.
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Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources
Summary:
Biodiversity is essential.
Human activities cause depletion.
Conservation is needed.
Textbook Q&A:
1. What is biodiversity?
Variety of flora and fauna.
2. What is deforestation?
Cutting down forests leading to habitat loss.
Extra:
1. Mention two causes of forest depletion.
Mining and agricultural expansion.
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SECTION 3: POLITICAL SCIENCE – Democratic Politics – II
Chapter 1: Power Sharing
Summary:
Belgium and Sri Lanka case studies.
Power sharing reduces conflict.
Horizontal and vertical power sharing.
Textbook Questions & Answers:
1. Why is power sharing important?
Prevents conflicts.
Ensures political stability.
2. Differentiate between horizontal and vertical power sharing.
Horizontal: Same level (e.g., Legislature, Executive).
Vertical: Different levels (Union, State, Local).
Extra:
1. Name two forms of power sharing.
Between organs of government and between levels of government.
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Chapter 2: Federalism
Summary:
India has federal system with three levels.
Constitution divides powers (Union, State, Concurrent lists).
Federalism strengthened through decentralisation.
Textbook Q&A:
1. What makes India federal?
Division of powers.
Written constitution.
2. What is decentralisation?
Power to local government (Panchayati Raj).
Extra:
1. Name the three lists in the Constitution.
Union List, State List, Concurrent List.
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SECTION 4: ECONOMICS – Understanding Economic Development
Chapter 1: Development
Summary:
Development goals vary by person.
Income is one criterion, but not only one.
HDI measures overall development.
Textbook Questions & Answers:
1. What are common development goals?
Better income, healthcare, education.
2. What is HDI?
Human Development Index – includes income, education, life expectancy.
Extra Questions:
1. Why is per capita income not enough?
Ignores distribution, quality of life.
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Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy
Summary:
Primary, secondary, tertiary sectors.
Organized vs. unorganized sectors.
Public vs. private sectors.
Textbook Q&A:
1. What is the primary sector?
Agriculture and natural resources.
2. What is GDP?
Gross Domestic Product – total value of goods/services produced.
Extra:
1. Give two examples of public sector activities.
Railways and post office.
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Conclusion:
Social Science can be your scoring subject if you prepare smartly with structured Q&A. This guide from Vidya Unnati Academy provides everything you need – chapter summaries, all textbook and extra questions, and clear point-wise answers to ensure full marks in SEBA Class 10 exams.
Stay tuned for more SEBA-focused guides and don't forget to revise regularly!
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