Parts of Speech Explained with Examples – Master English Grammar Easily
English grammar is the backbone of effective communication, and at the heart of grammar lie the 8 Parts of Speech. Whether you're a student, preparing for competitive exams, or want to improve your English for daily communication, mastering the parts of speech is essential.
At Vidya Unnati Academy, we’ve created this detailed, step-by-step blog to help you understand and use each part of speech correctly — with examples and practical tips. Let’s get started!
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1. Noun – The Name Giver
Definition:
A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, idea, or quality.
Types of Nouns:
Proper Noun: Name of specific person/place (e.g., India, Rahul)
Common Noun: General name (e.g., city, teacher)
Abstract Noun: Idea or emotion (e.g., freedom, honesty)
Collective Noun: Group (e.g., team, flock)
Material Noun: Substance (e.g., gold, water)
Examples:
Priya (Proper Noun) is a good teacher (Common Noun).
Honesty (Abstract Noun) is the best policy.
Quick Tip: Nouns often come with articles (a, an, the) and are easy to spot as subjects or objects in a sentence.
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2. Pronoun – The Replacer
Definition:
A pronoun is a word used instead of a noun.
Types of Pronouns:
Personal Pronoun: I, you, he, she, we, they
Possessive Pronoun: mine, yours, his, hers
Reflexive Pronoun: myself, yourself
Relative Pronoun: who, which, that
Demonstrative Pronoun: this, that
Interrogative Pronoun: who, what
Indefinite Pronoun: someone, anyone, nobody
Examples:
She is my friend.
That is my book.
Who broke the glass?
Quick Tip: Use pronouns to avoid repeating nouns and to make your writing smoother.
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3. Verb – The Action Doer
Definition:
A verb shows an action, state, or occurrence.
Types of Verbs:
Main Verbs: Run, write, eat
Helping Verbs: is, are, have, can
Transitive Verbs: Need an object (She eats rice)
Intransitive Verbs: No object needed (He sleeps)
Linking Verbs: Connect subject to complement (He is happy)
Examples:
He runs fast.
I have completed the work.
Quick Tip: A sentence cannot exist without a verb. It’s the engine of a sentence.
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4. Adjective – The Describer
Definition:
An adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.
Types of Adjectives:
Descriptive: big, beautiful
Quantitative: some, many
Demonstrative: this, that
Possessive: my, his
Interrogative: which, what
Comparative & Superlative: taller, tallest
Examples:
The red apple is sweet.
Which book do you want?
Quick Tip: Adjectives usually appear before nouns and help make your writing more vivid.
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5. Adverb – The Modifier
Definition:
An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
Types of Adverbs:
Manner: slowly, quickly
Time: now, yesterday
Place: here, there
Frequency: always, never
Degree: very, quite
Examples:
She sings beautifully.
He is very smart.
Quick Tip: Most adverbs end in “-ly” and answer questions like how, when, where, and to what extent.
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6. Preposition – The Linker
Definition:
A preposition shows the relationship between a noun/pronoun and other words in a sentence.
Common Prepositions:
in, on, at, under, over, between, among, with, to, for
Examples:
The book is on the table.
She sat beside me.
Quick Tip: Prepositions are always followed by a noun or pronoun and never stand alone.
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7. Conjunction – The Connector
Definition:
A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses.
Types of Conjunctions:
Coordinating: and, but, or
Subordinating: because, although, if
Correlative: either…or, neither…nor
Examples:
I like tea and coffee.
He came because he was invited.
Quick Tip: Conjunctions bring fluency and structure to your writing.
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8. Interjection – The Emotion Shouter
Definition:
An interjection is a word or phrase that expresses strong emotion or sudden feeling.
Common Interjections:
Wow! Ouch! Hurray! Oh no! Alas!
Examples:
Wow! What a beautiful view!
Oh no! I forgot my homework!
Quick Tip: Interjections are often followed by an exclamation mark and usually appear at the beginning of a sentence.
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Why This Matters
Whether you’re writing essays, speaking fluently, cracking competitive exams like SSC, Banking, or improving job interview skills — understanding the parts of speech helps you build correct, clear, and confident English.
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From Vidya Unnati Academy:
Learning grammar doesn’t have to be boring! This guide is part of our mission to make e
ducation smarter and accessible to all. Keep following Vidya Unnati Academy for more value-packed lessons.
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